What is a fundamental factor that increases property value?

Improved infrastructure is a fundamental factor that significantly increases property value because it enhances the overall accessibility, attractiveness, and utility of a location. When infrastructure such as roads, bridges, public transportation, schools, and utilities is upgraded or newly developed, it makes the area more desirable for both residents and businesses.

As infrastructure improves, it leads to higher demand for properties in the vicinity, which in turn drives up property values. For instance, a new highway can reduce commute times and make a neighborhood more accessible, attracting more buyers and increasing real estate prices. Similarly, updated public amenities or enhanced public services can lead to a better quality of life, appealing to potential homeowners.

In contrast, high vacancy rates, increased tax rates, and lower interest rates typically do not contribute positively to property values. High vacancy rates can indicate a lack of demand in a market, which generally leads to declining property values. Increased tax rates can deter potential buyers or investors since they affect the overall cost of owning property, potentially decreasing its attractiveness. While lower interest rates can encourage purchasing power and raise demand, they do not directly enhance the physical or locational desirability of the property itself as improved infrastructure does.